https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%ae%8e%e7%95%91%e3%81%a8%e3%81%b0 2026-04-18T10:22:02+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%ae%ab%e3%83%b6%e5%b3%b6%e3%82%81%e3%81%8c 2026-04-15T06:21:39+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%ae%ab%e5%b3%b6%e7%8c%9b 2026-04-15T19:20:32+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%ae%ab%e7%94%b0%e5%85%84%e5%bc%9f 2026-04-12T20:21:23+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%ae%ad%e3%81%a1%e3%82%83%e3%82%93 2026-04-11T00:21:14+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%ae%ad%e7%bc%b6%e3%83%a1%e3%83%a2%e3%83%aa%e3%82%a2%e3%83%ab 2026-04-05T19:19:41+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%af%96%e7%a3%81%e5%a0%b4%e6%a8%a9%e5%85%ab%e9%83%8e 2026-04-18T10:19:54+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b0%bb%e4%b8%b8 2026-04-15T20:19:35+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b1%88 2026-04-14T16:21:40+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b1%97 2026-04-15T12:21:58+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b3%a5%e3%82%a2%e3%82%b2%e4%ba%ad 2026-04-16T05:22:20+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b3%a5%e5%b1%85%e3%83%a8%e3%82%b7%e3%83%84%e3%83%8a 2026-04-14T15:19:52+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b3%a5%e8%8c%b6%e4%b8%b8 2026-04-17T14:21:29+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b3%a9%e3%81%93%e3%82%93%e3%82%8d 2026-04-15T08:19:53+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b3%a9%e7%be%bd%e3%81%95%e3%82%93%e3%81%a8%e7%8c%bf%e5%b1%b1%e3%81%8f%e3%82%93 2026-04-12T12:20:23+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b3%b3%e3%81%be%e3%81%b2%e3%82%8d 2026-04-19T09:23:36+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b3%b4%e5%ad%90%e3%83%8f%e3%83%8a%e3%83%8f%e3%83%ab 2026-04-13T10:21:21+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b3%b4%e7%a5%9e%e9%8a%80%e9%be%8d 2026-04-16T18:22:42+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b4%a8%e3%81%9b%e3%81%84%e3%82%8d 2026-04-09T03:37:06+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b4%a8%e3%81%ae%e5%ae%b6 2026-04-19T17:21:45+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b4%bb%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%a6%e5%9c%92%e8%81%96%e8%81%b7%e8%a8%98-%e5%a5%b3%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89%e4%ba%ba%e5%a6%bb%e5%a5%b3%e6%95%99%e5%b8%ab%e3%81%ae%e6%86%82%e9%ac%b1%e3%81%aa%e4%b8%80 2026-04-14T02:20:58+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b6%8f%e8%82%89 2026-04-08T18:37:03+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b6%b4%e5%ae%ae%e3%81%bf%e3%81%bf 2026-04-18T02:24:47+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b6%b4%e5%b1%b1%e3%83%9f%e3%83%88 2026-04-05T16:32:09+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b6%b4%e6%b1%9f 2026-04-10T21:20:38+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b6%b8%e4%bb%8b 2026-04-04T04:24:12+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b7%b2%e5%a1%9a%e7%bf%94 2026-04-02T16:42:14+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b7%b9%e4%b8%b8 2026-04-10T18:21:15+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b7%b9%e5%8b%a2%e5%84%aa 2026-04-16T20:21:40+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b9%bf%e6%88%90%e3%83%88%e3%82%af%e3%82%b5%e3%82%af 2026-04-19T22:21:16+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%b9%bf%e6%b2%bc%e6%b0%b4%e7%94%a3 2026-04-17T09:24:27+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%ba%97%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%aa%e7%9b%97%e3%81%af%e5%90%8d%e6%8e%a2%e5%81%b5%e3%82%92%e5%af%b5%e6%84%9b%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b-%e5%a4%a9%e6%99%ba%e6%8e%a2%e5%81%b5%e3%81%ae%e9%ba%97%e5%a5%b3%e3%82%b7%e3%83%aa 2026-04-14T16:20:44+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%ba%a6%e3%81%ae%e6%81%a9%e8%bf%94%e3%81%97 2026-04-15T16:21:03+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%ba%a6%e7%94%b0%e5%ae%b6%e5%b7%a5%e6%88%bf 2026-04-18T09:22:47+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%ba%bb%e5%86%achemp 2026-04-19T22:21:16+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%ba%bb%e5%a9%86%e3%83%8a%e3%82%b9 2026-04-06T06:24:46+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%ba%bb%e5%a9%86%e8%8c%84%e5%ad%90 2026-04-18T17:20:35+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%84%e6%98%8f 2026-04-11T03:22:21+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%84%e6%98%8f%e3%81%ae%e4%bc%9a 2026-04-15T17:20:49+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%84%e6%b3%89%e5%b9%b3%e5%9d%82 2026-04-16T01:22:17+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%84%e7%8c%bf 2026-04-15T06:21:52+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%84%e9%87%91%e3%81%ae%e3%82%bd%e3%83%8a%e3%82%bfxxx 2026-04-08T20:21:51+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%84%e9%87%91%e6%b3%a2 2026-04-12T12:19:43+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%84%e9%87%91%e7%b4%b3%e5%a3%ab%e5%80%b6%e6%a5%bd%e9%83%a8 2026-04-18T00:21:19+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%81%84%e7%a0%82 2026-04-16T22:20:55+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%82%a4%e9%83%bd 2026-04-03T23:26:15+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%82%ae%e3%83%a3%e3%83%ab 2026-04-19T19:22:10+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%82%ae%e3%83%a3%e3%83%ab%e3%82%a2%e3%83%a9%e3%82%ab%e3%83%ab%e3%83%88 2026-04-07T12:35:42+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%82%ae%e3%83%a3%e3%83%ab%e3%81%95%e3%82%93%e3%81%a8%e9%9b%aa%e5%b1%b1%e3%82%b3%e3%83%86%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b8%e3%81%a7%e3%81%b5%e3%81%9f%e3%82%8a%e3%81%8d%e3%82%8a%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%9f 2026-04-17T08:19:09+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%82%ae%e3%83%a3%e3%83%ab%e3%81%a1%e3%82%83%e3%82%93%e3%81%a8%e3%83%a9%e3%83%96%e3%82%a8%e3%83%81%ef%bc%81 2026-04-17T22:22:52+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%82%ae%e3%83%a3%e3%83%ab%e3%81%a1%e3%82%83%e3%82%93%e3%81%af%e3%82%ad%e3%83%9f%e3%81%a0%e3%81%91%e3%81%8c%e5%a5%bd%e3%81%8d-%e3%80%90%e3%83%87%e3%82%b8%e3%82%bf%e3%83%ab%e7%89%b9%e8%a3%85 2026-04-12T18:20:43+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%82%ae%e3%83%a3%e3%83%ab%e3%81%a1%e3%82%83%e3%82%93%e3%81%af%e3%82%ad%e3%83%9f%e3%81%a0%e3%81%91%e3%82%92%e8%a6%8b%e3%81%a6%e3%82%8b-%e3%80%90%e3%83%87%e3%82%b8%e3%82%bf%e3%83%ab%e7%89%b9 2026-04-09T04:46:14+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%82%ae%e3%83%a3%e3%83%ab%e3%81%a8%e5%af%86%e7%9d%80%e3%83%97%e3%83%bc%e3%83%absex%ef%bc%81-%e6%94%be%e8%aa%b2%e5%be%8c%e3%83%a4%e3%83%aa%e3%81%99%e3%81%8e%e5%a7%94%e5%93%a1%e4%bc%9a 2026-04-14T06:20:04+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%82%ae%e3%83%a3%e3%83%ab%e3%81%ab%e5%8a%a9%e3%81%91%e3%82%89%e3%82%8c%e3%81%9f%e3%81%ae%e3%81%a7%e3%80%81%e3%81%8a%e7%a4%bc%e3%82%92%e3%81%97%e3%82%88%e3%81%86%e3%81%a8%e6%80%9d%e3%81%a3 2026-04-17T04:21:36+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%82%ae%e3%83%a3%e3%83%ab%e3%81%ae%e3%82%b9%e3%82%b9%e3%83%a1 2026-04-13T10:21:55+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%82%ae%e3%83%a3%e3%83%ab%e3%81%be%e2%97%8b%e3%81%93%e3%81%af%e6%ba%ba%e6%84%9b%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b%e3%81%a1%e2%97%8b%e3%81%bd%e3%81%a8sex%e3%81%97%e3%81%9f%e3%81%84 2026-04-08T14:21:50+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%82%ae%e3%83%a3%e3%83%ab%e3%83%a1%e3%82%a4%e3%83%89%e6%b7%ab%e9%ad%94%e3%80%81%e3%81%94%e3%81%97%e3%82%85%e3%82%92%e5%96%b0%e3%81%86%e3%80%82 2026-04-03T04:30:19+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%81%8f%e3%81%a6%e8%96%84%e3%81%8f%e3%81%a6%e9%80%8f%e3%81%91%e3%81%a6%e3%81%84%e3%82%8b 2026-04-13T08:20:37+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%81%94%e3%81%be%e8%a3%bd%e9%80%a0%e5%b7%a5%e5%a0%b4 2026-04-15T13:21:16+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%82%b7%e3%83%81 2026-04-16T12:20:11+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%82%bf%e3%82%a4%e3%83%84%e6%a7%98%e3%80%9c%e7%95%b0%e5%bd%a2%e3%81%ab%e8%be%b1%e3%82%81%e3%82%89%e3%82%8c%e3%82%8b%e7%a7%81%e3%81%9f%e3%81%a1%e3%80%9c%e3%80%90fanza%e9%99%90%e5%ae%9a 2026-04-08T12:20:57+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%83%8e%e6%a8%b9 2026-04-16T22:20:55+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%83%8f%e3%83%a0%e5%b1%8b 2026-04-19T19:22:10+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e3%83%a2%e3%82%b0%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd 2026-04-02T13:22:06+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e4%b9%83%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b5%e3%82%ab%e3%83%89 2026-04-19T08:21:48+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e4%b9%83%e8%b1%b9%e8%8f%af 2026-04-14T20:22:50+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%88bbc%ef%bc%89 2026-04-16T23:19:51+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%b7%e5%84%aa 2026-04-05T12:22:05+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e5%80%89%e3%82%a8%e3%83%aa 2026-04-11T22:20:51+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e5%92%b2%e4%bf%8a 2026-04-14T08:22:03+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e5%9d%82%e3%82%a4%e3%83%aa%e3%82%a2 2026-04-15T02:22:28+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e5%a4%a2 2026-04-07T07:23:14+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e5%a7%ab%e3%81%a8%e3%81%ad%e3%81%9a%e3%81%bf 2026-04-10T16:21:30+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e5%ae%b6 2026-04-06T02:26:43+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e5%b0%8f%e7%94%b0%e3%82%a4%e3%83%ab 2026-04-17T08:19:42+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e5%b2%a9%e7%91%aa%e7%91%99 2026-04-19T14:28:44+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e5%b7%9d%e3%82%a8%e3%83%a0 2026-04-06T05:36:01+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e5%b7%9d%e3%81%8a%e3%81%a8%e3%81%8e 2026-04-19T06:21:36+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e5%b7%a3%e3%82%ac%e3%82%bf%e3%83%aa 2026-04-18T22:20:14+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e6%96%97 2026-04-04T08:25:40+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e6%9b%9c%e9%be%8d%e7%88%aa 2026-04-12T12:19:43+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e6%9c%a8%e3%83%91%e3%83%83%e3%82%af 2026-04-15T04:21:08+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e6%9c%a8%e7%a7%80%e5%bd%a6 2026-04-15T18:21:24+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e6%9f%93%e3%82%81%e3%81%ae%e7%99%be%e5%90%88 2026-04-07T22:22:06+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e6%b5%b7%e3%82%b8%e3%83%a5%e3%83%aa%e3%82%a2 2026-04-07T21:24:33+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e6%be%a4pict 2026-04-17T03:22:02+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e7%8c%abz 2026-04-18T23:22:50+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e7%8c%ab%e3%82%a2%e3%83%88%e3%83%aa%e3%82%a8 2026-04-19T17:21:17+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e7%8c%ab%e3%82%b9%e3%83%9f%e3%82%b9 2026-04-13T22:21:30+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e7%8d%a3-%e3%80%9c%e6%b0%97%e9%ab%98%e3%81%8d%e8%81%96%e5%a5%b3%e3%81%af%e7%99%bd%e6%bf%81%e3%81%ab%e6%9f%93%e3%81%be%e3%82%8b%e3%80%9c-the-comic 2026-04-13T14:20:44+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e7%8d%a32-%e3%80%9c%e6%b7%ab%e6%ac%b2%e3%81%ab%e6%9f%93%e3%81%be%e3%82%8b%e8%83%8c%e5%be%b3%e3%81%ae%e9%83%bd%e3%80%81%e5%86%8d%e3%81%b3%e3%80%9c-the-comic 2026-04-15T00:21:55+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e7%8d%a3%e3%82%b7%e3%83%aa%e3%83%bc%e3%82%ba%e3%82%a2%e3%83%bc%e3%83%88%e3%83%af%e3%83%bc%e3%82%af%e3%82%b9 2026-04-19T04:19:41+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e7%99%bd%e9%9f%b3%e5%ad%90 2026-04-16T10:19:45+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e7%99%be%e5%90%88%e5%95%86%e6%9c%83 2026-04-07T01:05:14+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e7%a0%82%e7%b3%96 2026-04-13T21:22:54+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e7%ae%94-black-rubbers 2026-04-10T12:21:27+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e7%b3%96%e3%82%b5%e3%83%a0%e3%83%a9%e3%82%a4 2026-04-14T03:22:22+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e7%b3%96%e3%83%8b%e3%83%83%e3%82%b1 2026-04-13T16:22:39+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e8%9c%9c%e3%82%a8%e3%83%ad%e8%8a%b1 2026-04-09T23:21:22+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e8%9c%9c%e3%81%8b%e3%82%8c%e3%82%93%e4%ba%ad 2026-04-10T07:19:35+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e8%b6%8a%e9%99%bd 2026-04-17T22:20:42+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e9%87%8e%e3%82%bf%e3%82%a4%e3%83%84 2026-04-18T05:21:54+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e9%87%91%e3%81%95%e3%81%a4%e3%81%8d 2026-04-16T22:20:50+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e9%87%91%e7%9c%9f%e6%a8%b9 2026-04-12T18:20:39+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e9%9b%b2%e6%b0%b4 2026-04-19T07:24:45+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e9%ab%aa 2026-04-19T23:22:53+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e9%ab%aa%e3%83%84%e3%83%aa%e7%9b%ae%e3%83%9e%e3%83%9e%e3%81%a8%e6%b8%9a%e3%81%ae%e3%83%a4%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b5%e3%83%bc%e7%89%a9%e8%aa%9e%e3%80%90%e5%90%88%e5%86%8a%e7%89%88%e3%80%91 2026-04-16T06:20:56+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bb%92%e9%be%8d%e7%9c%bc 2026-04-19T06:22:17+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bc%a0%e3%81%ae%e6%af%8d 2026-04-15T15:22:06+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%bd%8b%e8%97%a4%e7%87%95 2026-04-04T22:21:45+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%be%8d%e4%b9%8b%e4%bb%8b 2026-04-14T00:20:11+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%be%8d%e5%b1%b1-t-yama 2026-04-13T03:20:51+00:00 always 1.0 https://manga.nanpa-japan.com/category/%e9%be%8d%e7%82%8e%e7%8b%bc%e7%89%99 2026-04-02T14:33:19+00:00 always 1.0